Monday, May 25, 2020

Essay on Nuclear Power Plants, America’s Solution - 952 Words

There are millions of people who contribute to a large bias against nuclear technology and would prefer the continued use of natural resources. The â€Å"use of nuclear power continues to be a highly debatable topic especially because of the recent developments that have resulted in the misuse of nuclear energy producedâ€Å" ( Malyshkina, 2010). In the face of nuclear energy’s societal uncertainty, this new advancement in technology offers many benefits for a world that has dwindling natural resources at a rapid rate. According to a study from the University of California-Davis, â€Å"at the current pace of research and development, global oil will run out 90 years before replacement technologies are readyâ€Å" (Malyshkina, 2010). Why shouldn’t people†¦show more content†¦During a time where economic stability is an uncertainty, the use of nuclear power plants are crucial to stimulating the economy. According to the Georgia Department of Labor, the nation al unemployment rate is at 9.5% and as hundreds of thousands of laborers continue to be laid off and the use of government assistance is being sought by many. In an article published by FoxNews.com on August 5, 2010, â€Å"The number of Americans receiving federal aid through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, commonly known as food stamps, soared to a record 40.8 million in May, according to government data released.† A number that has caused the economic outlook of many American’s to look bleak for most. As a result , many fear that America’s economy is teetering by a thin line from another Great Depression. According to Associate Press Polls of 2010, the economic growth the rest of this year and early next year will be weak — less than 3 percent. For the April-to-June quarter, economists pegged growth at 2.8%, which is far lower than the previous year of 3.7%.. Unemployment rates will remain the same as they are now 9.5% . A majority of well renowned economists predict that it will be 2015 or later before the rate falls to a historically normal 5 percent (Jeannine Versa, 2010). These staggering numbers prove the economy could use a well needed economic boost. This boost can be from the integrationShow MoreRelatedThe Need for Efficient Electricity Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesmore electrical devices and support America’s constantly growing population, there becomes a need for more efficient ways of producing the energy needed to accommodate these demands. There are plenty of renewable resources such as wind, water, and the sun, but these sources have yet shown any practical use in America’s need for massive amounts of energy (Schulz). One solution to America’s needs may be to look more deeply into nuclear power. Nuclear power plants split uranium and plutonium atoms, aRead MoreNuclear Power And Its Effects On Our Environment Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America’s population constitutes just 5% of the world’s population, yet it consumes nearly 24% of the world’s energy. Because of our huge consumption of energy, we harm our environment in different ways, like producing massive amounts CO2 emissions which have catastrophic effects, such as climate change, that directly impact us and the different forms of life around us. To cut down on these negative effects, researchers have developed more environmentally friendly methods ofRead MoreThe Disaster Of The Chernobyl Disaster1076 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological systems, like nuclear power and deepwater drilling, that are so extremely dangerous they are unacceptable unless they have zero possibility for error. If we build thousands of nuclear plants required to meet needs of growing energy, even the tiniest mistake puts millions of lives at a major health risk. Regardless of our best laid plans, tornadoes, earthquakes, tsunamis and other irrepressible natural forces will, at some point, strike some nuclear power sites. A tornado forced theRead MoreSuper Hero Who Will Save The World1372 Words   |  6 Pagesturn-offs are familiar: solar, nuclear, wind, hydroelectric – these words dominate the landscape of the â€Å"feel-good environmentalism† that has invaded our media. While all of these are already widely used, at the level of our current technology, only nuclear power provides a solid and practical solution to the looming energy crisis. This going to be our number one goal! We will have to prove that nuclear power is safe and efficient to use and it’s our number one solution to energy crisis. You probablyRead MoreKarl Grandin, Peter Jagers, And Sven Kullander Wrote An1302 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Grandin, Peter Jagers, and Sven Kullander wrote an article called Nuclear Energy that explains what some of the key con cerns of using nuclear energy are. They say that everyone s worried about six key issues while using nuclear energy. These key issues are safety, nuclear waste, non-proliferation, fuel availability, life cycle analysis, and economic competitiveness. In this article they state â€Å"Nuclear energy can play a role in carbon free production of electrical energy, thus making it interestingRead MoreRethinking Nuclear Energy1141 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s world, energy is vital part of first-world life, to the point where the human race depends on the growth of energy for their own growth and well-being. However, in recent years, it is known that America’s primary source of energy, oil, has become expensive and an increasingly limited resource, estimates place reserves depleting in approximately 120 year (http://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2012/07/09/how-many-years-of-oil-do-we-have-left-to-run-our-industrial-civilization-keeping-in-minRead MoreNuclear Energy Can Preve nt Climate Change Essay2901 Words   |  12 Pagescome to fruition. America’s energy woes – specifically its reliance on fossil fuels – can be solved by reviving nuclear energy with the use of politics to tackle perceived dangers, technological advancements to make them more feasible, and public outreach to promote acceptance. Nuclear power has been around for decades and can be easily utilized to help meet America’s energy needs. With energy security and climate change being two of the many issues at the forefront of America’s problems, there isRead MoreNuclear vs. Petroleum (Energy)950 Words   |  4 PagesDillon G. Nuclear Energy vs. Conventional Petroleum Energy Through out the history of the United states the main source of energy has been conventional Oil, Coal, and gas energy, or better known as Conventional petroleum energy. However as the demand for electricity sky rockets the pollution produced from the traditional fossil fuel burning plants is reaching dangerous levels. Gas, coal and oil burning power plants are as of now responsible for half of America’s air pollution (tripod/online)Read MoreA Pale Grass Blue Butterfly s Wings Flit958 Words   |  4 Pagesthirty-kilometer radius around the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The struggling butterfly aligns itself with the dismal scenery to create an abhorrent disparity. The butterfly also provides a startling metaphor. Just as the wings beat to the theoretical concepts of the butterfly effect, so do the repercussions of the Chernobyl disaster. With every pulse comes a new tragedy, extending perpetually into the future for â€Å"at least 20,000 years† (Harrell 1). Today, nu clear power is considered a potential alternativeRead MoreSupporting the Expansion of the Darlington Nuclear Facility1014 Words   |  5 PagesExpanding the Darlington Nuclear Facility will economically generate larger quantities of emission-free electricity, while conserving land area. First of all, the Darlington Nuclear Facility currently generates roughly 20 per cent of Ontario’s electricity with low operational costs, which can comfortably satisfy a city of 2 million people (Ontario Power Generation Inc., 2013). Expanding the facility will generate even larger quantities of electricity. The Darlington Nuclear Facility has a capacity

Friday, May 15, 2020

All About Paraguay

Paraguay is a large landlocked country located on the Rio Paraguay in South America. It is bordered to the south and southwest by Argentina, to the east and northeast by Brazil, and to the northwest by Bolivia. Paraguay is also located in the center of South America and as such, it is sometimes called the Corazon de America, or Heart of America. Fast Facts: Paraguay Official Name: Republic of ParaguayCapital: AsuncionPopulation: 7,025,763 (2018)Official Language(s): Spanish, Guarani  Currency: Guarani (PYG)Form of Government: Presidential republicClimate: Subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, becoming semiarid in the far westTotal Area: 157,047 square miles (406,752 square kilometers)Highest Point: Cerro Pero at 2,762 feet (842 meters)  Lowest Point: Junction of Rio Paraguay and Rio Parana at 151 feet (46 meters) History of Paraguay The earliest inhabitants of Paraguay were semi-nomadic tribes that spoke Guarani. In 1537, Asuncion, Paraguays modern capital, was founded by Juan de Salazar, a Spanish explorer. Shortly thereafter, the area became a Spanish colonial province, of which Asuncion was the capital. In 1811 though, Paraguay overthrew the local Spanish government and declared its independence. After its independence, Paraguay went through a number of different leaders and from 1864–1870, it was engaged in the War of the Triple Alliance against Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil. During that war, Paraguay lost half of its population. Brazil then occupied Paraguay until 1874. Beginning in 1880, the Colorado Party controlled Paraguay until 1904. In that year, the Liberal Party took control and ruled until 1940.During the 1930s and 1940s, Paraguay was unstable due to the Chaco War with Bolivia and a period of unstable dictatorships. In 1954, General Alfredo Stroessner took power and ruled Paraguay for 35 years, during which time the countrys people had few freedoms. In 1989, Stroessner was overthrown and General Andres Rodriguez took power. During his time in power, Rodriguez focused on political and economic reforms and built relationships with foreign nations. In 1992, Paraguay adopted a constitution with goals of maintaining a democratic government and protecting peoples rights. In 1993, Juan Carlos Wasmosy became Paraguays first civilian president in many years. The late 1990s and early 2000s were again dominated by political instability after attempted government overthrows, the assassination of the vice president, and impeachments. In 2003, Nicanor Duarte Frutos was elected as president with goals of improving Paraguays economy, which he did significantly during his time in office. In 2008, Fernando Lugo was elected and his main goals, are reducing government corruption and economic inequalities. Government of Paraguay Paraguay, which is officially called the Republic of Paraguay, is considered a constitutional republic with an executive branch made up of a chief of state and head of government—both of which are filled by the president. Paraguays legislative branch has a bicameral National Congress consisting of the Chamber of Senators and the Chamber of Deputies. Members of both chambers are elected by popular vote. The judicial branch is comprised of the Supreme Court of Justice, with judges appointed by the Council of Magistrates. Paraguay is also divided into 17 departments for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Paraguay Paraguays economy is a market one focused on the re-export of imported consumer goods. Street vendors and agriculture also play a large role and in the countrys rural areas the population often practices subsistence agriculture. Paraguays main agricultural products are cotton, sugarcane, soybeans, corn, wheat, tobacco, cassava, fruits, vegetables, beef, pork, eggs, milk, and timber. Its largest industries are sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel, metallurgic, and electricity. Geography and Climate of Paraguay Paraguays topography consists of grassy plains and low wooded hills east of its main river, the Rio Paraguay, while the Chaco region west of the river consists of low marshy plains. Farther from the river the landscape is dominated by dry forests, scrub, and jungles in some locations. Eastern Paraguay, between the Rio Paraguay and the Rio Parana, features higher elevations and it is where most of the countrys population is clustered. The climate of Paraguay is considered subtropical to temperate, depending on ones location within the country. In the eastern area,  there is significant rainfall, while in the far west it is semiarid. More Facts About Paraguay †¢ The official languages of Paraguay are Spanish and Guarani.†¢ Life expectancy in Paraguay is 73 years for males and 78 years for females.†¢ Paraguays population is almost entirely located in the southern part of the country.†¢ There is no official data on Paraguays ethnic breakdown because the Department of Statistics, Surveys, and Censuses does not ask questions about race and ethnicity in its surveys. Sources Central Intelligence Agency. .CIA - The World Factbook - ParaguayInfoplease.com. Paraguay: .History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.comUnited States Department of State. U.S. Relations With Paraguay.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Overcoming Racism And Discrimination That Has Affected...

Overcoming Racism and Barriers to Counseling in Asian and Native Americans Both Asian Americans and Native Americans have faced oppression and discrimination for over two-hundred years (Hays and Erford, 2014). In this paper, I will identify how a counselor can reduce the effects of racism and discrimination that has affected Asian and Native Americans. Additionally, I will address what role a counselor plays in reducing the stigma of mental illness within both Asian and Native American’s community. Furthermore, I will highlight how the reading material from your textbook aligns with the issues presented in the videos, Asian American/Pacific Islanders and Mental Health and The Mental Health of Native Americans as well as how these issues†¦show more content†¦In my opinion, one way to reach Asian Americans is to meet with the Asian church leaders and attend services to build rapport within the community. Furthermore, in the Asian community, a counselor can connect those in need with resources such as language or employment services (Hoang, 2008). Native Americans acculturate on different levels, from non-English speaking and traditional to fully immersed into the United States norms (Hays and Erford, 2014). Like Asian Americans, Native Americans also value to mind-body, harmony, and balance spiritual beliefs (Hays and Erford, 2014). Moreover, Native Americans show respect to their Native elders, not unlike the Asian’s familial respect for the elderly family members (Hays and Erford, 2014). In my opinion, one way to reach Native Americans is in the form of elementary school outreach directed at Native American children. A counselor could discover a resource they need and help the family attain help. Even though Native Americans may distrust the Caucasian race, with purposeful, genuine caring and the desire to help cannot be overlooked. Textbooks Readings and Videos The material in our textbook goes into detail regarding both Asian and Native American history, what laws affected the groups, culture, acculturation, and guidelines for counseling both populations. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Racism in America Today2249 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"Racism can be defined as beliefs, attitudes, actions or behaviors that are based on phenotypic characteristics or ethnic affiliation†(Patcher, 2010). Racism is a struggle that, to this day, has continued to be a major issue. The color of someone’s skin alters how a person is perceived by society as a whole. Race is a social construct created by humans to categorize the world. (Ponds, 2013) The outlook on racism varies from community to community, family to family, and even person toRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesbusiness innovation in companies at a far faster rate than would have been the case if there had been no boom; that is, without those effects, innovation might not have taken place at all. All this business growth has caused increasing complexity in business action and decision making. It has presented chief executive officers (CEOs) and management leaders in all markets and industries with new intricacies in deciding how to weigh and time the business decisions—and the quality of those decisions—that

The Ku Klux Klan And The Civil War - 1186 Words

Yes: Shawn Lay rejects the view of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) as a radical fringe group comprised of marginal men and instead characterizes the KKK of the 1920s as a mainstream, grassroots organization that promoted traditional values of law, order, and social morality that appealed to Americans across the nation. No: Thomas Pegram, on the other hand, recognizes that Klansmen were often average members of their communities, but this did not prevent most Americans from denouncing the organization’s commitment to White supremacy, xenophobia, religious intolerance, and violence as contradictory to the values of a pluralistic society. Throughout history there have been three Ku Klux Klan’s. The first one was the Reconstruction-era Klan, which†¦show more content†¦Out of the three Klan’s, the one that he believes was the most mainstream was the Klan of the 1920s. One point that Shawn Lay makes is that at the peak of the Klan’s popularity if had acquired over four million members across the United States which he believed to be to high of a number to not be considered mainstream. He explains that even during the time in our country where we had widespread illiteracy there were very few people that haven’t heard of the Klan. He also makes several points tha t Americans would agree that no other organization except for the Klan could present such dark forces, racism and religious bigotry in the United States. Another good point that Shawn Lay makes is that many people agreed with the Klan’s views during WWI and it had the possibility to be considered a major influence during this time period. In the late 1920s the Klan’s social and political influence started to decline. One reason for this decline was because of a Klan Leader in Indiana named David C. Stephenson who was put on trial for murder. One of the last points that Lay makes is that even after the time period that the Klan had spread across the United States and became very popularly, it is still considered a historical enigma. A man named Thomas Pegram disagrees with Shawn Lay a believes that the Ku Klux Klan was not a mainstream organization. He thinks to consider the Klan of the 1920s as mainstream is an overstatement. He statesShow MoreRelatedThe Ku Klux Klan And The Civil War1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1866 in Pulaski, Tennessee and expanded to almost every southern state by 1870. The Ku Klux Klan started off as a social group full of Confederate Veteran’s. The first two words of their group came from the Greek word â€Å"kyklos† which means circle. They selected their first leader in the summer of 1867 who was Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest! This group started after the Civil War during Reconstruction. Violence from the Ku Klux Klan started in 1867 afterRead MoreKu Klux Klan And The Civil War926 Words   |  4 PagesKu Klux Klan During the Reconstruction Era, Congress passed many laws to provide equal rights to people of color. But at the local level, specifically in the South, many Democrats took the law into their own hands. They supported the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) hoping to restore the pre-Civil War social hierarchy. The texts in Going to the Source illustrate two groups of individuals who opposed the KKK. In testimonies given by white witnesses, Republicans from the North felt the KKK posed a political andRead MoreFollowing The Defeat Of The Confederacy In 1865, Nathan790 Words   |  4 Pagesheld in high regards in the south as a â€Å"War Hero†. It was reported that he had twenty-nine horse shot out from under him, killed or wounded thirty soldiers in hand-to-hand combat, and being wounded four separate times himself.1 The Ku Klux Klan was already in existence when they offered him a position of command in the fight against reconstruction and corruption that came with it. Forrest held the title o f â€Å"Grand Wizard†, but would eventually disbanded the Klan due to excessive violence that counteredRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan During World War I1551 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversy, and new attitudes will always have opposition. The Ku Klux Klan, which had died out in the 1870s, rose again to combat the turmoil that the nation was experiencing during World War I. The group came out resilient and often deadly, and members had influence in the United States that had not been witnessed before. Therefore, the second Ku Klux Klan that emerged during World War I was much more powerful than its former manifestation. The Klan arose because of social changes such as the increasingRead MoreThe Role of the Ku Klux Klan in U.S. Society Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of the Ku Klux Klan in U.S. Society Originally, the Ku Klux Klan was founded immediately after the Civil war and lasted until the 1870’s, after which it collapsed. The Klan was then reformed in 1915 and is still conducting till the present day. The Activists had set up for many different reasons, the foremost ones being, to create a business or rather as a ‘social club’, invite members who were anti-Civil war and of course to restore white supremacy after theirRead MoreThe Historical Significance of the Ku Klux Klan Essays866 Words   |  4 PagesThe Historical Significance of the Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan organization is very important in history but unfortunately it was a bad group of people who where racist. Also the end of the Civil war is a very significant part of history. As the struggle of blacks for freedom came to an end, a new form of struggle began to form. Political, social, and economic gains of blacks after the Civil war became really frightening!! The idea of whites loosing superiority over blacks feltRead MoreThe Fourteenth Amendment945 Words   |  4 Pagesratification altered the balance of state and federal power. It prevented states from denying basic civil rights and gave Congress power to implement its assurance of liberty and equality. Despite that each state was required to approve the Fourteenth Amendment which granted â€Å"equal protection† of the Constitution to former slaves, the Ku Klux Klan did not honor this protection. Not only didn’t the Klan disregard the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court also bec ame unsympathetic to the rights ofRead MoreReconstruction’s Failure to Bring Social and Economic Equality625 Words   |  3 Pagestime just after the Civil War. The Reconstruction failed to bring about social and economic equality to the former slaves due to the southern whites’ resentful and bitter outlook on the matter, the Ku Klux Klan, and the Jim Crow laws. After the Civil War, the southern whites were extremely resentful and bitter. In 1865 the southern states began issuing â€Å"black codes,† which were laws made subsequent to the Civil War that had the effect of limiting the civil rights and civil liberties of blacksRead MoreTaking a Look at the Ku Klux Klan892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan was known as the biggest hate group in American History, and they are responsible for thousands of innocent blacks’ deaths. The Ku Klux Klan made it very hard for the blacks, Catholics, Jews, immigrants, and homosexuals to live a normal life. The Klan made them live in fear. The Ku Klux Klan was a racial hate group in the south that made sure blacks did not get any civil rights. Members in the Ku Klux Klan believed whites were superior to other races. The KKK hated the blacks becauseRead MoreThe Resurgence Of The Kkk944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Resurgence of the KKK Racism has been deep-rooted in American history. Racism that arose in the 1920s involved infamous race riots, lynching, the Sweet Case, and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan. However, out of all these other factors, the Ku Klux Klan has left a huge impact on American history. To begin, there were many ways to show racism but, race riots were most common. One of the most famous race riots happened in Tulsa, Oklahoma. On the thirty first of May till the first of June in 1921

Expense Recognition free essay sample

The production, sales, or cash receipts method can be used to assign revenues to periods of time. Expense recognition involves assigning or matching expenses to periods of time. Some expenses are closely related to the revenues assigned to periods of time. For example, the costs of goods sold during a period reflect the costs of materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead incurred to produce units of product that were sold. These costs are called product expenses. Other expenses are closely related to the periods of time to which revenues are assigned. For example, costs are incurred to maintain sales and marketing organization, a research and development capability, and a general administrative organization. These costs are called period expenses, because they are closely related to the periods during which these organizations and capabilities exist. When to recognize costs as expenses is one of the most perplexing problems the accountant faces. It is easier to describe what should not be done than to describe what should be done. We will write a custom essay sample on Expense Recognition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, whether the costs have been paid for with a disbursement of cash has little to do with the determination of whether they should be recognized as expenses. Thus, the electricity consumed in lighting a store is an expense of the period in which the electricity is used, even though the electric bill has not yet been paid. That is, the electricity expense is a period expense. If the electricity is used to run a machine in producing a product, then the cost of the electricity becomes a part of the cost of the product and is not considered an expense until the product is sold. That is, the electricity cost is a cost of product, which becomes a product expense when the product is sold. Labor costs in a manufacturing situation are considered to be an asset until the product that was produced is sold. They become part of the cost of inventory and are only regarded as part of the cost of goods sold when the product is sold (product expense). However, labor costs in a merchandising situation are generally considered to be expenses at the time they are incurred (period expenses), and the step of first recognizing these costs as assets is bypassed. This is not harmful, because the labor costs of a merchandising company would only rarely be considered unexpired at the end of the period. The guiding rule is that expenses should be matched with the revenues that they help to earn or generate. Costs become expenses when their future service potential expires, and this normally occurs as the revenues are earned. For example, the cost of a building is charged to expense over its useful life. The expense associated with allocating the original cost of buildings and equipment to the periods in which they are used is called depreciation expense. Reference link : http://classof1. com/homework-help/finance-homework-help

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Elizabeth Lavenza in Frankenstein free essay sample

In her Introduction to the 1831 edition of Frankenstein, Mary Shelly characterized her revisions as â€Å"principally those of style† and added that she had not â€Å"introduced any new ideas and circumstances† or altered the story’s â€Å"core and substance.† After reading the original (1818) and the revised (1831) version of Frankenstein, I believe the changes that Shelly has made to the 1831 edition are far more than just a variation in style or cosmetic. She does make a few changes to the characters’ profiles and their relationship in the 1831 edition. In this essay, I am going to use the most significant woman character in this novel, Elizabeth Lavenza, Victor Frankenstein’s fiancà ©e, to present my finding. In the original and the revised versions, the story begins with the letters of Captain Robert Walton to his sister and the narration of Victor Frankenstein to Walton. Victor starts with his family background and early childhood, telling Walton about his father, Alphonse, and his mother, Caroline, and how they get married. We will write a custom essay sample on Elizabeth Lavenza in Frankenstein or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He then goes on describing how his childhood companion, Elizabeth Lavenza, entered his family. It is at this point in the narrative that the 1818 and revised versions of Frankenstein diverge. I must record an incident which took place when I was four years of age. My father had a sister, whom he tenderly loved, †¦ About the time I mentioned she died; and a few months afterwards he received a letter from her husband, acquainting him with his intention of marrying an Italian lady, and requesting my father to take charge of the infant Elizabeth, the only child of his deceased sister†¦ My father did not hesitate, and immediately went to Italy, that he might accompany the little Elizabeth to her future home From this time Elizabeth Lavenza became my playfellow, and, as we grew older, my friend. (1818 original version) In the original version, Elizabeth is Victor’s cousin, the daughter of Alphonse’s sister. When Victor is four years old, Elizabeth’s mother dies and she is adopted into the Frankenstein family. Caroline plays no role at all in making the decision to bring Elizabeth into Victor’s life. When I was about five years old†¦ my father had gone by himself to Milan, my mother, accompanied by me, visited this abode. She found a peasant and his wife, hard working, bent down by care and labour, distributing a scanty meal to five hungry babes. Among these there was one which attracted my mother far above all the rest†¦ The peasant woman, perceiving that my mother fixed eyes of wonder and admiration on this lovely girl, eagerly communicated her history†¦ the result was that Elizabeth Lavenza became the inmate of my parents housemy more than sister the beautiful and adored companion of all my occupations and my pleasures. (1831 edition) In the 1831 edition, it is Victor’s mother, Caroline, who finds Elizabeth and sets about brining her into the Frankenstein family when Victor is about five years old. Upon Elizabeth’s arrival, Victor’s mother says, â€Å"I have a pretty present for my Victor–tomorrow he shall have it.† (1831 edition) Caroline decides at the moment of the adoption that Elizabeth and Victor should marry someday. I think the change of Elizabeth’s past brings to the 1831 edition presents a better marriage equality picture between Victor’s father and mother. When Victor’s father returns from his trip to Milan, Elizabeth is playing with Victor at home. Caroline explains what has happened and her own desire to make Elizabeth a member of the family is shared by her husband. Her interest in helping the less fortunate has made her fulfilled her role as a mother of a daughter as well as a son. This change adds a view that is missing from the 1818 version in which Elizabeth comes to the Frankenstein home as the result of a decision made by two men, Victor’s uncle and his father. In addition, the love relationship between Victor and Elizabeth in the 1818 original version is clearly incestuous because they share the same bloodline. In the 1831 edition, Elizabeth is an adopted child that eventually receives â€Å"the name of cousin†. As a result, the later version has r emoved any suggestion of an incestuous relationship because Elizabeth is converted into an unrelated person of Victor. With the above evidence in mind, I cannot agree with Shelly that her changes in the 1831 edition are merely related to lexical concerns. However,  I must say the main plot is not much of a difference between the 1818 and the 1831 editions. Be it a three volumes in the 1818 original version or a single full volume in the 1831 edition, the story is still about a crazy scientist who is fascinated with the secret of life, discovers it, and brings a hideous monster to life. While I agree that the influence of Elizabeth is an important element of the novel to notice, I don’t think this character is given significant importance in a direct role and therefore, altering my experience of the novel as a whole.